Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whom readers know as Mar Essays - Fiction

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whom perusers know as Mark Twain, has composed numerous books remembering The Adventures of Tom Sawyer for 1876; The Prince and the Pauper in 1882; Puddin' Head Wilson in 1883; and Twain's artful culmination The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which was finished in 1883. All through Mark Twain's compositions, Twain had expounded on the way of life in the South the manner in which it was in truth and detail. Imprint Twain was not predjudice in his works, rather he stripped away the facade of class, position, religion, foundations, and the standards of society through his utilization of setting, language, and characters. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was conceived on November 30, 1835 and kicked the bucket on April 21, 1910. He was brought up in the South on a Missouri Frontier and when he was just multi year old enough he moved to Hannibal, a huge Southern town on the banks of the Mississippi River.Raised in the slave territory of Missouri, Mark Twain grew up with slaves. His dad possessed slaves and his uncle really claimed twenty slaves. He saw the manner in which slaves were treated on the regular bases particularly when he went to his uncle's homestead for the mid year. At a youthful age Mark Twain saw a slave being slaughtered in light of the fact that he did one thing incorrectly. These things in his youth persuade that Mark Twain felt awful for African Americans and feels that they ought to be free. American should begin to understand that African Americans are our equivalents. The Mississippi River is a key component in his two books The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Both the characters Tom and Huck are like Twain in their soul of experience. All through his works Twain expounded on the mistreatment of the rich and poor, the solid and powerless, and the glad and humble. In his life account he expressed All negroes were companions of our own and those of our own age were inface confidants. Mark Twain couldn't locate the practical acknowledgment of fellowships, faithfulness, and mental fortitude in the adulthood of social orders, and due to this he would consistently utilize a childhood perspective on the world to differentiate the grown-up lip services. Imprint Twain was straightforward and realized that he could just compose from a sensible viewpoint and couldn't acknowledge these affectations of society . Imprint Twain had given a lot of consideration to detail in his depictions of the South. In 1876 he had been set at the leader of the smash hit records for his arrival of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The timeframe of the book exists only preceding the common war, in spite of the fact that it was composed soon after the war. In this book the peruser is approached to see and judge the prewar world through Huck's view of it. It is written in a first individual account structure told by an adolescent kid by the name of Huck Finn. He is living with Miss Watson and Widow Douglas who have received him. He concludes that common life isn't for him and that he is going to flee. Toward the start of his experience he runs into Miss Watson's runaway slave Jim. Rather than turning Jim in, Huck conflicts with society and settles on a choice to help Jim break liberated from subjection. As they travel together, Huck finds out increasingly more about Jim and begins to comprehend that the regula r generalization of individuals of color isn't right. Huck sees there is the same than any other individual. He begins to see that Jim is a caring individual simply like any other person. My contention is that Mark Twain depicted Jim along these lines since that is the way he truly felt about bondage. He felt that African Americans are our equivalents and that the demonstration of servitude ought not be permitted. Twain portrays a considerable lot of the white individuals in this story as hoodlums, murders, or all around awful individuals. He not even once says anything terrible regarding Jim despite the fact that he would typically be generalized as the individual that would do every one of these things simply by the shade of his skin. Imprint Twain depicts his sentiments through this story. Race is the underlining topic in this story. In the event that you read

One-child policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

One-youngster strategy - Essay Example ture of worldwide harmony and improvement will in general spotlight on China’s economy, its resistance and deadly implements development and China’s access to assets and vitality. However, the one financial factor that is regularly neglected in this examination is China’s one youngster approach and it’s quick evolving demography. China happens to be the world’s most populated country. Directly after the appearing of the People’s Republic of China, the country encountered a favorable populace development inferable from a superior clinical consideration and sanitation and this populace development was imagined to be a bit of leeway (Button 468). Mao Zedong accepted that regardless of whether the number of inhabitants in China expanded complex, the country had the assets to adapt ready. In any case, a quick expanding populace putting weight on the nation’s food security urged the legislature to decide on a one youngster arrangement in 197 9, a measure that had both ideal and terrible ramifications for the nation’s monetary development, segment setup and financial attributes (Button 467). There is no denying the way that on account of immature countries, supporting and continuing populace in the light of the accessible rare assets is an incredible test. In that setting China had consistently been seeking after an exceptionally arranged and efficient methodology towards its populace development in a contemporary situation. In the light of this reality, the country presented the one youngster approach in 1979, in a forceful offer to improve its financial circumstance and to increase the people’s way of life (Connor 1). The one youngster strategy required the couples having a place with ethnic Han lion's share to confine themselves to a solitary kid (Connor 1). Despite the fact that, in the first place, the one kid strategy was expected to be a transient measure, the nation’s achievement in diminishing the populace tally by 400 million inspired it to proceed with an updated rendition of the one youngster approach till today (Connor 1). According to Chinaâ⠂¬â„¢s one youngster arrangement the urban couples are

Great Essays! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Great Essays! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Great Essays! Yesterday, a recently admitted student and her parents visited the Admissions Office, and they asked to speak to me. It turned out that she was one of the students that I had mentioned in a previous post concerning the strength of her essays (see the Random Thoughts post from January 26, 2011), and they wanted to come by and say hello. They were a wonderful family, and I am glad I had the chance to speak with them about how things were going, her plans at UGA, etc. We have so many wonderful stories about our applicants, from unique and amazing activities, interesting personal backgrounds, and amazing essays. This student, Jaynie, has given me permission to share any of her essays that I would like, so here is an example of one of her essays. Hopefully this will help future applicants in preparing their essays. We get a large number of essays about volunteer/mission trips, and my suggestion is to make the reader be able to almost feel the experience. I think Jaynie did a great job at this. Hot, sticky air clung to my skin. Two little pairs of dirt-caked hands mercilessly pulled at my hair, fashioning sloppy braids. After trying unsuccessfully to communicate the pain my young stylists were inflicting, I decided to relish the remaining hours I had with these precious girls instead. During the nine days of my Dominican Republic mission trip, the three of us had bonded and become fast friends. The most effective Spanish teachers I have ever had, these tiny professors ushered me into a new realm of understanding, stretching me beyond my comfort zone. Immersed in a world without English, I was forced to take my 8+ years of classroom Spanish into the real world; my faithful little tutors never left my side. On our final day, as the bus rolled in to sweep us back to homework and fast food, I promised myself that I would not forget what I had learned there. With one last goodbye hug, I tearfully climbed on board. A couple of days later I found myself walking into my all too familiar Spanish classroom, but this time-for the first time-truly eager to become fluent in the beautiful language of my new friends. And to Jaynie and her parents, thanks for stopping by, thank you for the kind words, and our office looks forward to you being a part of the Bulldog Nation next year! Go Dawgs!

The Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 973 Words

There are many different views of Africa. Africa is a very large continent consisting of various countries, cultures and ethnic groups, but the image of Africa that is portrayed in modern media via the news, television and movies is completely different. Most media sources depict Africa as being a single country filled with villages of starving children that always have flies on their faces. This image usually comes from commercials that are trying to play on the viewer’s sympathy by emphasizing the idea of Africa needing help from western countries such as the United States of America. Another distorted image of Africa can be seen in popular western literature like the Heart of Darkness Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The Heart of Darkness depicts Africans as being savages that bring out the bad in Europeans visiting the continent. In all fairness Conrad does say the book takes place in the Congo, but he makes no effort to distinguish the Congo from other countries in Afr ica. However, Chinua Achebe in An Image of Africa argues that the Heart of Darkness was nothing more than a story that reiterated negative stereotypes about Africa and Africans. Achebe argues that Conrad reduced Africa into a â€Å"†¦ metaphysical battlefield devoid of all recognizable humanity, into which the wandering European enters at his peril†¦reducing Africa to the role of props for the break-up of one petty European mind.† This quote, in my opinion, not only applies to the Heart of Darkness, but toShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is the treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most c ommonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad968 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayedRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Biology, Epidemiology,...

The Human immunodeficiency virus: Biology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis Only a few diseases in modern history have been so devastating and impose a direct global public health threat to be referred to as â€Å"The modern plague† [1, 2]. The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered to be the causative agent of one of the deadliest pandemics our generation have witnessed collecting over 30 million lives worldwide since the 1980s [3], with 3.4 million children under the age of 15 living with the virus as of 2012 [4]. In 1983, HIV has been linked to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) by Robert Gallo and his collaborators in a series of four papers published in Science magazine [5, 6]. Since then, research has been targeting†¦show more content†¦In general, the two main types are classified as HIV-1 and HIV-2 [12], and while both types appear to have the same clinical manifestations, HIV-2 tends to have a lower transmission rate upon effective contact (direct contact between infectious and susceptible individuals) and a lowe r incubation period (the time period between infection and clinical symptoms) [13-15]. HIV-2 is rarely found outside of West Africa which prompts the public to imply HIV-1 when talking about HIV in public literature worldwide [16]. HIV-1 is further divided into groups based on their close phylogenetic association with the Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) which is also a retrovirus capable of infecting around 45 species of primates [17, 18]. HIV-1 subtypes include groups M, N, O, P, with Group M (which stands for Major) encompassing over 90% of HIV-1 infections worldwide and is believed to be closely related to the SIVcpz isolated from the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) [10, 19]. Other groups of HIV-1 appear to be less prevalent and geographically limited centered in west-central Africa with groups O and P showing phylogenetic similarities with SIVgor isolated from the Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) [20, 21]. Analysis of HIV-1 has led to further create subtypes within grou p M based on the geographic prevalence, with subtypes

Definition Of Existence Of Stereotypes - 1630 Words

Introduction: Existence of Stereotypes For decades, differences in gender have been at the forefront of debate, especially in relation to effective leadership in managing a company. Women were recognized as too emotional, weak or subordinate to be successful as managers. However, as time has passed, the perceptions of society have changed, and although women made the leap into many management positions, the stereotype that they are inferior to men still exists, making them feel the need to prove themselves. In management positions, women are challenged in different ways, present themselves in a different manner and communicate differently than men; however, despite the variations, females have successfully integrated themselves into the†¦show more content†¦For example, as Sarah Rutherford divulges in her article, women are stereotyped to be â€Å"more apologetic and less confident in their management styles compared to their male counterparts† (327). On the other hand, males are perceived as â€Å"bette r negotiators, strong leaders and great problem solvers† (Hamori-Ota 238). These two stereotypes reveal how more positive attributes are linked to males compared to females in relation to managing a company. However, more individuals are now focused on support of females in management positions and their qualities are being acknowledged. For example, women are recognized as better communicators â€Å"with their ability to handle unfamiliar, uncertain and sensitive social situations in the business world† (Rutherford 328). Overall, hiring personnel need to grasp the concept that in particular situations, varying management strategies can be successful, so the differing personalities, approaches and qualities each gender possesses can enhance the business. Although some companies hold onto the stereotype that one gender prevails over the other, the differing male and female management styles are complementary; therefore, beneficial to the business world as a whole. Gender-Specific Strategies and Characteristics of a Manager Both males and females have strengths that allow them to embody an

Australian Corporate Acts Securities Law Case Study

Question: Describe about the Australian Corporate Acts for Securities Law Case Study. Answer: Case study Corporations and securities law case study NSX Limited vs. Pritchard FCA584 (22 May, 2009) NSX Ltd was requested by shareholders to call a general meeting to remove the existing directors and elect new directors. The shareholders commanded a 5% votes as required by the Corporations Act 2001. NSX informed the ASX of the directors intention. The directors must call a meeting within 21 days after a request. Members can only be allowed to conduct their meeting if this is not done as stipulated in section 249E. Surprisingly, on the 21st day, directors called a meeting and authorized a meeting to the ASX which in turn sent the notice of the meeting to the shareholders [1]. Instead the shareholders called their meeting and pursued their agenda of removing the directors. The federal court ruled in favor of the directors by specifying that the directors called a meeting before the elapsing of 21days time limit as stipulated in section 249E of the corporate law however there was no written notice. His honor out ruled the need of a receipt of notice though it is a necessity under sec tion 249D. This could be a significant consideration in evaluating whether the directors had complied with their duty to call a meeting on the deadline date after receiving shareholders request long enough. Could the directors have failed to call the meeting within the day limit of 21 days, shareholders would have won. (www.legisltion.vic.gov.au). Roles of Corporate Act Guides company formation process The Australian Corporate law serves as a legal entity created by legislation. The law therefore stipulates to private limited companies terms and conditions of their formation. For instance the law specifies ownership, profits, annual audits, and stake holders liabilities. Corporate governance Australian courts shape conducts and responsibilities of directors in private and public sector. Securities and Investment Commission keeps the executive team of the company under check through audit systems to enhance fairness and accountability on their administrative roles and assets management. Such a move helps companies to be consistence and survive within their jurisdiction through effective resource management plans and mobilization techniques (Australia O'Neill, 2013). Managers therefore are tasked with the responsibility to ensure their companies have functional financial and audit committees with independent directors to review internal accounting standards. Under this law, recommendations are made that the chief executive officer post should be distinguished from the chairs position for effective management. Further recommendations state that there should be more independent directors including the chairperson. Moreover, companies should have remuneration committee under an independent director[2]. The corporations Act 2001(section 184) demands directors to act in good faith and effectively use their position. Provisions of this act consider it an offense if the director is reckless or dishonest and fails to execute his duties in good faith in a proper manner. Directors, staff and other officers should therefore act fairly with no intensions of personal gain. Information should equally be truthful and used for the intended purpose (Clark, In Stuyck, In Terryn, 2015). Checks companies constitutions To enhance accountability and performance, Australia allows for removal of non-performing directors by majority rule. In public companies, CAP 2001(203D), demands that a two months notice be issued to the director and he or she should be given a hearing. Alternatively, the case is different on the private companies where removal follows a simpler procedure. For instance, in the case study, his honor was right since the 21days had not yet elapsed when the board called the meeting. Shareholders had a prior knowledge of the directors meeting but they choose to neglect it which was unconstitutionally contributing to their loss in the case presented (Elkington, Hall, Kell, Elkington, 2010). Safeguarding shareholders rights The Corporations Act safeguards shareholders rights by identifying their voting rights. Each stakeholder has one vote per share in the advent of a poll. The Australian Stock Exchange follows also recognizes shareholders position via their votes[3]. Directors must comply with shareholders demands of a meeting if members with 5% voting rights request a forum via writing specifying the resolutions they wish to pass. Ideally, members in a general meeting hold power to amend or alter the acting company constitution by a 75% vote. Members equally hold powers to contest against the directors pay. Basically, directors pay themselves and in some instances they could immerse companys resources for themselves until the Corporations Amendment law and the Corporate LAW Economic Reform Program Act of 2011 and 2004 was established by stakeholders to improve on accountability and remuneration (Law Society of Western Australia, 2012). Guides directors in performing their duties The Act foresees the loyalty and duty of care predispositions to ensure that directors act to the best interests of the organization. Australian directors as compared to other countries, create shareholder value as their primary obligations. The act ensures that the executive members avoid conflict of interests at all costs. Avoiding any potential harm to the organization is a key objective of the management. Therefore, directors who wish to take an opportunity in which the corporation may also have an interest must have a fully informed consent of the board lest the opportunity belongs to the company CA2001 (182-183). Further, any deal with huge transaction must be approved by members CA 2001(207-230). Proper oversight should be created by the directors to safeguard the position of the company therefore any default with regards to this provision is punishable. (www.australiansecurityandinvestmentcommisionvrich./vic.gov). Shareholder litigation Shareholders are allowed to litigate over a breach of duty owed to the company to ensure that the best interests of the company are acted upon adequately. The court is also mandated to give a leave if need arises[4]. Takeovers Under the Corporations Act 2001, chapter 6, transactions control and restrictions apply to ensure companies do not become unfair monopolies as far as business and foreign investment is concerned. This section allows for employee protection and industrial protection under the legislations of the state. Unfair dismissals are legitimated as well and proper compensation is equally achieved (Solomon Solomon, 2004). Other Laws that Guard Companies ASIC Act 2001 The Australian Security and Investments Commission and Consumer protection Act ensure that consumers and companies are protected against any financial loss. Basically this body provides security in investments to ensure financial services of companies are met proficiently. ASIC also establishes corporations and markets advisory to experts for a healthy business environment (Victoria, 2012). ASIC commission has been involved in a series of cases with regards to breach of duties. For example, in March 2006, the federal court filed a case against Fortescue Metal group Ltd. and the CEO; a substantial shareholder of the company for breaching a contract with the Chinese Corporation by giving misleading announcement. The terms however were uncertain and dismissed by Justice Gilmour on defense that they allegations were not worthy a legal enforcement. Claims included; Fortescue deceived its conduct by breaching requirements of section 674 of the Corporation Act 2001. The CEO also infringed s ection 180(1) of the Act by discharging his duty with less diligence. Insurance contract Act 1984 The Act handles reforms relating to contract of insurance to strike a balance between insurers, the insured and the public interests (Turner, 2009). This law is solely concerned with terms of agreement between parties to ensure fairness is achieved at all levels and conflicts are minimized. For instance, in July, 2013, Richard Swansson successfully sued his adviser Rusell Harrison for non-disclosure of Swanssons material facts concerning his health that left him uninsured. Section 29(3) of the Insurance Act allows an insurer to terminate contract of life insurance due to breach of duty in disclosure of information before the contact after a period not more than 3years has elapsed. (https://riskinfo.com.au/case-studies/2014/05/28/case-study-swansson-v-harrison/) Wrongs Act 1958 This law was enacted by Queens Excellent Majesty following the advice and the consent of the legislative council and the assembly of Victoria by the current parliament. The law addresses negligence caused while on call yet with prior knowledge of the risks involved. It holds the neglectors responsible for compensation. For instancecs, in May 2016, the high court held Dr. Kam responsible for medical negligence involving failure to warn Mr. Wallace against the risks involved in the operation. Ideally, Mr. Wallace would have rejected the medication procedure prescribed by Dr. Kam could he have been informed of the risks that caused him neurapraxia. (https://www.corrs.com.au/thinking/elsewhere/the-high-court-takes-a-defendant-friendly-approach-to-extending-the-scope-of-liability-for-a-failure-to-warn/ ). Competion and Consumer Act 2010 The Act relates to fair competition, trading, and consumer protection. Competition under this act is defined as a practice of businesses sharing similar markets. It therefore demands that companies should be honest in their pursuit of winning the market share by using right promotional campaign strategies. Consumers are protected against unfair measures of scale such as quality, quantity, price, and other standards defining user protection for example ingredients amongst others (Farrar, 2001). In August 2005-May 2008, Crafmatic Company was reported to have been using tricks to lure older persons into agreement with home presentation of their sales representative. The sales person would convince the consumer to buy the companies beds at $10,000 higher than the normal price. The federal court having the knowledge about this, ordered a seven years injunctions restraining the company. Those who had purchased the beds equally recorded their complaints for compensation. Customers were equa lly issued with details of their rights. Workplace injury rehabilitation and compensation Act 2013 The law stresses on the need of government commitment to reduce regulatory burden with regards to workers compensation. It facilitates easier understanding of workplace rights, responsibilities and obligations between employers and the employees (Guthrie, 1995). WIRC ensures compensation in terms of benefits and premiums is well calculated depending on the extent of the injury suffered while call[5]. In 2009 October, NSW injured workers were compensated a lump-sum payment to cater for their needs due to sustained injuries for their upkeep. (https://aworkcovervictimsdiary.com/tag/legal-cases-2/). Accident compensation Act 1985 Established by Accident Compensation Commission to constitute an accident tribunal to establish the Victorian accident Council to compensate, impose levy, remit payments, asses and collect levy with respect to accident compensation. The council offered provisions for amendment of the Workers Compensation Act 1958, the pay-roll system, Tax Act 1971, Motor Accidents Act 1973, Motor Car Act 1958, and other Acts related to accident. Magistrate S. Garnett in a court ruling in May 27th and 28th, 2015 applied this Act to dismiss claims that the medical panel refused termination of weekly payments yet 130weeks had passed since James sustained the back and neck injuries in 2009 in a motor accident. It was substantiated that James was no longer incapacitated due to injuries. It was equally established that the information from the doctor was inaccurate therefore case dismissed. ( https://www.magistratescourt.vic.gov.au/workcover-division-judgments-2015. Workers compensation Act 1958 This consolidates compensation of workers for sustained injuries during their work. Injuries may be manifested in various forms such as psychological torture, mental problem, and physical injuries amongst others. However, indicators are put in place to establish the cause of the injury whether it was due to workers carelessness, companys mistakes or unpredicted accidents such as earthquakes . Therefore companies and workers should take precautionary measures while on duty to avoid injuries at whatever costs. For example in an industrial company dealing with manufacturing, the helmet law applies to safeguard workers against head injuries (Clarke, Elliott, Mehmet, Law Vision, Australian Multimedia Training Productions, 2012). For instance, in F and Fleet master Services Pty Ltd, January 25th 2013, an injured worker who refused to go on a compulsory rehabilitation was suspended. The tribunal found no excuse for his failure. His claims on task suitability were rejected since workers are expected to diversify their skills. (https://aworkcovervictimsdiary.com/resource-centre/wkrs-comp-cases/). Occupational health and safety Act 2004 This Act safeguards employees health, safety, and welfare. Under this Act, the company is mandated with a task of ensuring its staff works in a conducive environment with less risk such as attacks, pollution effects, and others (Edwards, Halligan, Horrigan, 2012). Conducive environment is measured in terms of how much it contributes to workers motivation and job satisfaction visa vices the services offered[6]. As a way of creating a workable environmental plan, the management bases on staff-work relations to build corporation and limit conflicts at all costs (Belcher, 2014). Indicators of cases in manslaughter, occupational safety, and criminal liability were reinforced by the court to enhance a staff inclusive environment. (https://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/10072/57309/1/90748). Equipment Act 1994 Public safety is paramount in any production setting. The Act therefore advocates for proper selection of machinery and equipment to avoid harm to individuals, plantation, animals and other species within the companys reach. For instance, manufacturing companies are required by law to ensure they safeguard the environment of its staff and surrounding communities by using machines that control noise, and smoke emissions, waste disposal amongst others (Holt, 2008). The supply chain material programs are used to enhance better equipment in Victoria to support efficient working environment. (https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/australian-strategy/case-studies/pages/case-studies) Patents Act 1990 The Act is purely concerned with effective use of innovative technology for example use of internet should be regulated by the company to avoid much health related issues and stained relationships amongst staff members due to overdependence on innovation. Any innovation should meet the needs of customers and be within the business laws. Copyright Act 1968 The Act patently protects companies and other business entities against replicating products and services from their counterparts. Originality and creativity is highly advocated via entrepreneurial skills and innovative ideas are supported via extensive research and use of new technology for production purposes. For instance, the Russian Elcomsoft software company developed and sold via internet advanced eBook Processor which enables the user to disable publishers restrictions on electronic books. This could allow publication and distribution unflinching copyright Act. Arguments of fair use were claimed by Elcomsoft Company leaving US with no charges against the company since it was an innovative idea.(https://www.bakercyberlawcentre.org/genl2032/09_copyright_v2-no-highlight). Designs Act 2003 Designs Act aims at individual artistic works. Basically, some products are forbidden from emulating without the owners permission. Design in relation to products includes the overall appearance of the product and visual features. Using registered designs without the permission of the owner is infringement therefore punishable by law. Trustee Act 1958 Trustee Act bases on the discharge of mortgage by the companys management. Trustees are delegated with powers to sale, confer, or lease the property. The corporation Act 2011(53) specifies that public trustee of a state or a territory should identify beneficiaries under the trust, their rights, and any payments they are entitled to (Reynolds, 2001). For instance, in 18th November 2010, ANZ trustee wished to transfer the title of a building from one trustee to another. His honor used section 63 of the Trust Act 1958, with reference to Ballard v Attorney Generas Case that was ruled on the basis of qualification of trustees with regards to the voting power, the quorum, and procedures. A similar case had been witnessed between the Victorian Fund and the Queensland Fund as common trustees of Sir William's will. Trade marks Act 1995 Trade mark is used to distinguish goods or services provided by persons or companies. The Australian laws forbid some signs from being used as trademarks. The registered owner of a trademark is subject to ownership of the trademark and is free to sale it to other parties. The trademark board affirmed the appeal against registration of herbal access terming it as a way of increasing substance abuse such as marijuana. (https://www.ilnipinsider.com/category/case-studies/). Human tissue Act 1982 An in-depth definition of this Act is that it deals with human tissues which are most vulnerable for human living. The law does allow for donation in cases where one is stricken by sickness or accident leading to the default of the tissue or body organ. Human tissues can be used for schools in anatomy and practical lessons in the field of medicine however they are traders are not permitted to sale human tissues since it exposes human beings to risks of abduction. Equally, advertisement restrictions apply for instance in CAP1982 (40) which sates that a person shall not publish or disseminate tissues via any media, exhibit public view, or deposit tissues for sale. Schools are only allowed to use tissues in the event of death of a person. The law thereby defines death as irreversible cessation of circulation of blood in the body of a person and cessation of functioning of the brain. It is until then that tissues can be used for study[7]. https://www.show.scot.nhs.uk/scotorgrev/Documents /Review%20Group%20on% 20ROPM%20Report.pdf. Environment Protection Council Act Australian laws calls for companies to ensure that waste is controlled effectively. The Act demands that companies should identify disposal areas, transport waste effectively, and handle it in a way that it is consistent with environmental sound practices. The packaging material should reduce environmental degradation. Ideally, reuse and recycling of used packaging materials is highly advised. Australias international obligations protect human health and the environment (Australia Butterworths (Firm), 2001). The National waste policy offers four major directions which are responsibility, improving market, pursuing sustainability, and reducing hazard. Powercor Australia Ltd and Vemco Pty Ltd committed to spend $200,000 for rehabilitation of cleared vegetation following a court order presented in June 1st, 2015. (https://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/compliance-and-enforcement/case-judgments). Partnership Act 1963 This Act defines partnership as an agreement between parties to carry on a business. Majorly, the joint venture is meant to create a common goal of generating profit. Australian partnership is based on elements such as joint ownership, participating in gross returns, profit and loss sharing, and exercising partnership rights[8]. Wolfe end Golden Egg PTY Ltds disagreement on revenue were presented in a court to create a professional responsibility between the two partnerships. This depicts the need of limited audit and taxation for workable partnership. (https://essayturf.com/blog/australia-commercial-law/) References Australia, Butterworths (Firm). (2001). Butterworths Australian corporations legislation: Corporations law, corporations regulations, ASIC Act and regulations, Corporations Act, Corporations ([State]) Act, other legislation. Sydney, N: Butterworths. Retrieved from: https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/6707375?selectedversion=NBD22640409 Australia, O'Neill,D. (2013). Report on the 2011-12 annual reports of bodies established under the ASIC Act. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved from: Belcher,A. (2014). Directors' decisions and the law: Promoting success. Retrieved from: https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instantion=1espv=2ie=UTF-8#q=Belcher%2C+A.+(2014).+Directors'+decisions+and+the+law%3A+Promoting+success Clark,E.E., In Stuyck,J., In Terryn,E. (2015). Commercial and economic law in Australia. Retrieved from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/commercial-and-economic-law-in-australia/oclc/919367409 Clarke,T., Elliott,A., Mehmet,I., Law Vision, Australian Multimedia Training Productions. (2012). Corporate governance. Australia: Law Vision. Retrieved from: Edwards,M., Halligan,J., Horrigan,B. (2012). Public Sector Governance in Australia. Canberra: ANU Press. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259810318_Edwards_M_Halligan_J_Horrigan_B_and_Nicoll_G_2012_Public_Sector_Governance_in_Australia_ANU_Press_Canberra Elkington,B., Hall,M., Kell,D., Elkington,B. (2010). Annotated Trade Marks Act 1995. Chatswood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths. Retrieved from: Farrar,J.H. (2001). Corporate governance in Australia and New Zealand. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/CanterLawRw/2001/6.html Guthrie,R. (1995). Workers compensation Western Australia. Sydney: Butterworths. Retrieved from: https://www.google.com/search?q=Guthrie%2C+R.+(1995).+Workers+compensation+Western+Australia.+Sydney%3A+Butterworthsrlz=1C1RLNS_enKE690KE690oq=Guthrie%2C+R.+(1995).+Workers+compensation+Western+Australia.+Sydney%3A+Butterworthsaqs=chrome..69i57.994j0j1sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8 Holt,M.F. (2008). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Costs, benefits and business impact. Amsterdam: CIMA. Retrieved from: https://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Accounting-Repsonabity/306798 Law Society of Western Australia. (2012). Directors' duties and corporate governance in turbulent times. Retrieved from: https://www.lawsocietywa.asn.au/about-the-law-society-of-western-australia/governance/ Reynolds,M. (2001). The Corporations Law Amendment (Employee Entitlements) Act 2000 (Cth): To What Extent Will it Save Employee Entitlements? QUT Law Review, 1(1). doi:10.5204/qutlr.v1i1.66 Solomon,J., Solomon,A. (2004). Corporate governance and accountability. New York: John Wiley. Turner,C. (2009). Corporate Governance Post-Companies Act 2006, Part 2. Corporate Governance, 73-103. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-8382-1.10004-3 Victoria. (2012). Inquiry into organ donation in Victoria: Report - March 2012. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. Retrieved from: https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/vufind/Record/88231 www.legisltion.vic.gov.au www.australiansecurityandinvestmentcommisionvrich./vic.gov.au(2009)NSWSC1229

A Quick Look at Castiglione and Cellini Life

A Quick Look at Castiglione and Cellini Life Lawrence in his book Culture and Values A Survey of the Humanities, stated that “Early sixteenth-century Renaissance culture was a study in contrasts. The period not only marked a time when some of the most refined artistic accomplishments were achieved, it was also a period of great social upheaval”(332). In fact, there were many outstanding artists at that time, among them were Castiglione known for their philosophy of life and Cellini the first artist who really lived his own life.Castiglione was a well-rounded man with chivalry spirit as the author described “He was a versatile man a person of profound leaning, equipped with physical and martial skills, and possessed of a noble and refined demeanor”(332). The fact that he well-educated and aristocratic, he worked at the Urbino court from 1504 to 1506 and decided to write The Courtier that took him dozen years. According to the book he wrote, a true gentlemen should have brain and have adequate knowledge about his tory but the most important thing is do not rely in Christian.Elizabeth Cooke, daughter of Anthony Cooke, tutor ...

Cloud Computing Essays

Cloud Computing Essays Cloud Computing Essay Cloud Computing Essay Cloud Computing provided convenience to the users as it will auto download or upload the updated data for which ever computer is attach to it, example DropBox. The Cloud in Cloud Computing is a term which we usually refer to the internet as he internet and its infrastructure is so complex therefore using the word cloud is somewhat easier for anyone to understand it. Figure 2-27 Users can use a lightweight desktop or laptop to and with the use of the internet and Internet browsers they can use applications that require heavy processing. This helps users to spend less on their actual hardware, thus helping companies to save money, with a lighter configuration of their computing hardware it will lead to lesser power consume and also will help in saving the earth and saving money. 3. Real World Application 3. 1. Dropbox Figure 3-38 The Dropbox is a free service which provides users to automatically access their files, photos and videos anywhere. Dropbox will automatically save the file from the users computer, mobile or even the dropbox website, and dropbox will sync with all the devices that it connected to it and download the files. So all the files will be the same latest update, and the user can access the files anywhere. 9 3. 2. Google Docs Figure 3410 Google launched their service to the public on 2006, this allows the public users to create, collaborate and share their documents real-timel 1 over the use Googles ervice with the requirements of Internet browser and Internet connection. No longer has the need to work by sending documents using emailed for collaboration. This allows users to work more efficiently as everything is in the Google Docs server. Docs also nas tne aDlll ty to allow users to cnoose tnelr collaDorators12 ana who can view their documents. This allows security to the author of the document before they can release the document. 13 3. 3. Microsoft Office 365 In 19 Oct 2010 Microsoft introduced the cloud based office pproduactivity tools aim to businesses improve pproduactivity. It bringing together the best of Microsoft has to ffer into the Microsoft Office 365, which has its SharePoint, Exchange, Lync and the traditional office pproduactivity tools. 4 Users will require Web Browsers and an Internet connection for them to access the Office 365. Microsoft also has retained the looks and feel of the office environment in the Figure 3 -515 this is traditional Microsoft office, which is installed in the computer system that you own. In Figure 3-616 it is the screen shot taken as the user is accessing it via the Internet browser. Figure 3-515 Figure 3-616 3. 4. AutoCAD WS Many engineers in many field use the application AutoCAD, it is an essential tool for very engineer to view the mechanical drawings, electrical drawings or even architects. As the minimum requirements for the application to work are high, so the user will require a high-end computer to use this application. The group from AutoCAD has created a cloud based AutoCAD application and with this user can use Google Chrome, Mobile Smart Phone or even the iPads or Android tablets. To view or edit the drawings this gives the engineers more efficiency and no longer the need of high-end computers Just a simple device and the Job are done. In the Figure 3-718 it is a screen shot by using a web browser which is in this case he Google Chrome and in Figure 3 -819 it is mobile and tablets using the cloud based AutoCad, it has the ability to allow offline editing, after it is connected to the internet it will sync with the cloud server so that other devices accessing it can get the copy that the user had change. 17 Figure 3-718 Figure 3-819 Future Trends I nere are many speculatlons towards tne cloud computing Tuture ana now It will impact our daily lives. There are a few speculations which I think it might be true, Cloud Computing will be a main choice for SMEs and even big corporations, as the resources will be more customizable. 0 Cloud computing will unleash innovation21 space and cost for the IT infrastructure will be cut down, as everything the company need is in the cloud, and this removes the constrain of space and cost involve to improve the IT infrastructure for the company. The Internet browser will be all you need for desktop computing in future, as cloud application will replace traditional application. The cloud computing will provide the heavy processing which the application require. 22 The closes to this claim would be Google Chrome OS that is Googles very own Operation System. 23 Summary To summaries the topic on cloud computing it has a down side to it; it will require a reliable Internet access for the users to be able to connect to the cloud applications and the other features. If this Internet access is not reliable, it would be almost impossible to fully utilize the usefulness of cloud computing.

The Underlying Theory of Fingerprinting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The Underlying Theory of Fingerprinting - Essay Example The underlying theory regarding the practice of fingerprinting is the concept that no two people in the world possessed identical sets of fingerprints (Zhang, 2001; Epstein, 2002; Specter, 2002; Kumar & Shama, 2009; Cole, 2001, 2005; Leibhan, 2003). This particular theory is the guiding principle with which developments pertinent to fingerprinting has been pursued. In this regard, the following are the findings of the research. First, the concept of fingerprinting as a mechanism for purposes of identification has been known since the ancient period (Specter, 2002; Cole 2001). However, the current trend of utilizing fingerprinting for purposes of identifying, investigating and solving crimes is a current advancement in the field, which is brought about by developments in science and technology together with the condition of increased mobility of people (Sombat, 2006; Cole, 2005; Epstein, 2002). This conceptual finding is significant because it highlights the fact that first, fingerprinting is a recognized tool that a can be used for identification regardless of genre or period in history. Second, from the historical rooting of fingerprinting one can impugned that fingerprinting has been adopted as early as the nineteenth century for criminal investigation. Finally, third, the contemporary concept of fingerprinting is a result of the coming together of science, technology, judiciary, increased mobility of peo ple brought about by globalisation and demands in the contemporary society. This figure shows that the current understanding of fingerprinting is a result of the coming together of several factors that can be rooted from the historical tradition that has been traced in this research.

Roman Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Roman Republic - Essay Example The reasons for the decline of Rome are as intriguing as the factors contributing to its rise. In order to understand the causes of the collapse of the Roman Empire, it is essential to understand the confluence of circumstances and variables that contributed to its rise, for these are the same factors that were brought to such an excess that the Empire collapsed under its own weight. Ultimately, Rome's successful development of military might, political dominance and infrastructural innovation led to such an expansion of the Empire that it could not sustain its own mass. This development was driven largely by the egos of Rome's leaders, who believed Roman civilization was so superior that it was a gift to the world to have it spread as much as possible. Military might was arguably the first key factor that enabled the Romans to build their empire. This was achieved through "cultivation of virtues conducive to military strength: unswerving loyalty, obedience, frugality and disregard for peril to life and limb" (Bonta, par. 6). These virtues were evident from the very beginning of the evolution of Rome. Roman history, from its inception, is replete with monumental wars and battles, most of which resulted in Rome's victory and dominance, thereby paving the way for geographic expansion and assimilation of weaker neighbors. Bonta maintains that "for the most part, Roman military history is a dreary catalog of one-sided battles with outmatched and poorly organized foes, of the destruction or absorption of entire nations into the expanding Roman state, and of almost superhuman resilience in rebounding from rare defeats that would have broken the back of any other people" (par. 8). Clearly the expansion of the Roman Empire would not have been possible had Rome not been militarily dominant. And yet, over-zealous military adventures eventually resulted in the destruction of Rome. Political Structures Rome's political structures were cutting edge and in many ways ahead of their time. They vested real power in the hands of the people in a way that had rarely if ever been seen before; and did so in a way that struck a nearly perfect balance between stability and liberty (Bonta, par. 10). Rome "discovered a formula for limiting the power of government by dividing it among several different magistrates and elected bodies" and also "developed a code of written laws that defined and protected the rights of Roman citizens" (par. 10). These developments regarding separation of powers and personal liberty planted the seeds of political thought that served as the foundation of modern Western-style democracies. Roman citizens were genuinely empowered. They enjoyed an unprecedented degree of liberty that was protected by law, and had a hand in electing their government representatives. The satisfaction of common citizens with their representation in the government was a very important factor that led to the stability of the state. The masses, as a whole, felt politically content and this was a critical factor enabling the empire to evolve. Essentially, by giving people a stake in their political system, Rome ensured that it would not have to be distracted by the need to quell internal discontent, and could instead focus on external expansion. The problem for Rome was that these same political privileges were not afforded to many of those

The competitiveness of pharmaceutical industry in Saudi Arabia

The competitiveness of pharmaceutical industry in Saudi Arabia The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Saudi Arabia, what new companies need to consider before entering this market and evaluation of such investment. I will discuss the boundaries of this industry under à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I will briefly highlight competitiveness of the Pharmaceutical industry at the global level. Boundaries of the industry: The scope of this analysis is the pharmaceutical industry where Key Products are human drugs excluding veterinary drugs, medical devices and diagnostics. Key players in the market are pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, distribution agents, chain pharmacies and patients support groups. As Porter identifies an industry as the group of firms producing products that are close substitutes for each other (Porter, 1980, p. 5), I will take the perspective of the pharmaceutical companies. The geographic scope of this paper is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, large hospitals and institutions have access to medications through international brokers (Business Monitor International, 2010) making the market open to international competition. Many pharmaceutical companies in the Saudi Market are international companies (IMS Health, 2010). Six out of the top ten pharmaceutical companies, as measured by their 2009 sales, in the Saudi Market are international companies five of them are American (IMS Health, 2010). This leads to broadening the competition scope to take a global level as will be discussed. Also there is a very high impact of supra-state organizations like FDA and EMEA as Saudi Arabia considers guidelines and warnings issued by them as a reference (Business Monitor International, 2010). For example approval or suspension of a medication by those authorities impacts the business of the drug in the Saudi Market (ibid). So changes at the global level are reflected on the market. Overview on the Saudi Pharmaceutical Market The total market size was around US$ 2.65bn in 2008 and due to the countrys wealth, novel patented drugs and expensive ones are growing in demand (Business Monitor International, 2010). One of the good tools to analyze the external factors affecting or might in the future affect the industry is PESTLE analysis (Armstrong, 2006). It is an acronym for Political, economic competitive, socio-cultural, technological, legal and ethical factors. Looking at the six dimensions, offer a good insight for strategic analysis (ibid). Political Review (Insurance companies and price pressures) Although the middle-east tends to be a politically unstable area, the political system in Saudi Arabia is relatively stable (Business Monitor International, 2010). The political power lies in the hand of the king who faces new challenges including pressures from the United Sates to democratize the system (Shoult, 2006). Yet, with 25% of worlds oil reserves in the country, international powers, including the US, see stability of the kingdom in their favour (Business Monitor International, 2010). Such political stability could represent a motive for international pharmaceutical companies to invest in the kingdom. However political stability alone is not the only factor to consider for investment decisions. Other dimensions in the following analysis will give a more comprehensive view of the industry. Economic Competitive Review With the discovery of oil reserves in Saudi Arabia in 1930s, the country turned into a first-world economy (Shoult, 2006). Saudi Economy is ranked among the top ten most competitive economies (Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority). Saudi Pharmaceutical market is the largest among the Gulf Cooperation Council countries with an estimated double digit annual growth till 2019 (Business Monitor International, 2010). Such a high growth rate should represent an attractive opportunity to foreign pharmaceutical companies especially at times of international slow down. Some companies like JJ consider Saudi Arabia as one for the international emerging markets along with Brazil, Russia, India and China that the company is willing to invest in to expand its business (Al-Abd, 2009). Socio-Cultural Review The Saudi pharmaceutical industry like many other industries is reliant to a great extent on expatriate workers whether as pharmacists or physicians (Shoult, 2006). This increases bargaining power of suppliers to residency visas to pharmaceutical companies as discussed below. The Saudi culture is a very conservative one (ibid). Direct to the patient promotional activities although legal, might be a very risky move especially in certain therapeutic areas like women and men health. That could make the competition between pharmaceutical companies more aggressive at the level of prescribing physicians. More details about this will be discussed under the 5 forces analysis below. From my experience, when it comes to patients support groups; most of them are relatively newly established. Their role, so far, is limited to increasing the awareness about illnesses and trying to minimize the stigma associated with some diseases like psychiatric illnesses and HIV. They dont present a real threat for lobbying or exerting pressures on pharmaceutical companies. So most companies perceive them as an opportunity to increase awareness about illnesses and grow the total market size. Technological review Most of the local Saudi companies dont have the know-how of manufacturing high technological products like bio-technology products and anti-cancer therapy (Business Monitor International, 2010). So the market of those therapeutic areas is almost totally controlled by international companies (ibid). This should represent an opportunity for local companies as the development of such capability could be a differentiating advantage versus all local Saudi incumbents. Yet, developing such capabilities would require a very heavy initial investment (Bogner, Thomas, McGee, 1996). On average, it takes around US$ 700 million to develop a new molecule and then around US$ 400 million for marketing activities (Leask Parker, 2007). One of the characteristics of the pharmaceutical industry is the slowness of diffusion of new technologies, where around 17 years is required for the results of clinical trials to become standard clinical practice (Porter, 1985, p. 406). This may be due to the legal an d ethical issues related to the pharmaceutical industry, which brings us to the last element of PESTLE analysis. Legal and Ethical Factors The pharmaceutical industry is recently under scrutiny like never before (Beller, 2008), especially when it comes to relations with health care professionals. With the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the United States and the very aggressive penalties on the giant company Pfizer, $ 2.3 Billion by the FDA (The New York Times, 2009) most of the companies became very conservative. International companies, especially American ones, find themselves forced to follow Health Care Compliance Guidelines. This factor is not affecting local Saudi Companies, where such regulations are not in place (Al-Abd, 2009). For example, it is very common for local Saudi pharmaceutical companies to invite physicians and even purchasers for international trips with their families in a practice that is not controlled or regulated by Saudi Health Authorities (ibid). This PESTLE analysis represents the outline of the playing ground. Competitive force and what is happening inside could be seen by the following 5 forces analysis. Five Forces Analysis As per Porter, the health care industry is very complex, highly customized and, unlike many other industries, consumers have limited information (Porter, 1985). Porter identified five forces that can drive the competition in an industry (Porter, 1980). The following analysis will briefly go through the impact of each force in the Saudi pharmaceutical market. Threat of New Entrant New entrant into an industry exerts pressure on incumbents prices and costs hence represent a risk in eroding their profitability (Porter, 1985). The intensity of new entrants will depend on the ease of entering the market and Porter identifies seven factors that might represent an entry barrier (ibid). I find at least four of them to be applicable in Saudi pharmaceutical market, the relative high investment required to establish a new pharmaceutical company, government policies that raised the cost required for registering new drugs (Al-Abd, 2009), the recent price cuts enforced by Saudi Ministry of Health (Business Monitor International, 2010), incumbency advantage including know-how for manufacturing and unequal access to distribution channels. For example, many hospitals now have regulations that necessitate the removal of a drug from their formularies in order to add a new one (Al-Abd, 2009). This makes doctors face tough decision upon requesting new medications. All of these factors are in favor of incumbent companies and might represent entry barriers. On the other hand the low switching cost is an opportunity for new entrants. From my experience, shifting from a medication to an alternative or a generic doesnt cause any switching costs. Pharmaceutical companies in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to make special offers or special discounts (Al-Abd, 2009). They also cant explicitly state the disadvantage of a competitor. Such heavy regulation would minimize the impact of retaliation against a new entrant. The Power of Suppliers In Saudi Arabia, foreign pharmaceutical companies dont have a legal entity as they must work through local Saudi agents (Shoult, 2006). Such agents are responsible for the distribution and act as a supplier of labor. My personal experience is that, it can be a source of competitive advantage to companies as agents access to residence visas depends on many factors including but not limited to their personal network with the governmental officials. Therefore some companies expansion plans might be put on hold due to deficiency in visas required for new workers. The Power of Buyers Key participants of the industry changed recently with the tendency of buyers to collate into central buying centers like NUPCO, a newly established National Unified Procurement Company for Medical Supplies for all Ministry of Health hospitals (NUPCO). The same applies for National-Guard hospitals which decided to issue a unified tender for purchasing drugs (National Guard Health Affairs). The authors experience shows that even private street pharmacies are dominated by chain pharmacies with central purchasing centers. The declared reason behind such moves is usually increasing efficiency (NUPCO) (National Guard Health Affairs). As per Porters five forces for industry analysis, the main reason might be the wish to increase their bargaining power against pharmaceutical companies. The availability of me too products and several generics to non-patent drugs in the Saudi market (IMS Health, 2010) could turn many drugs into a commodity. As several alternatives become available, the bargaining power of purchasers increases (Porter, On Competition, 1985). This in turn could erode companies profitability. Therefore most of the international companies stop promoting their drugs once they lose their patents and shift their focus to new still patent protected drugs (Al-Abd, 2009). The Threat of Substitutes Porter defines a substitute as something that performs the same or a similar function as an industrys product by a different means (Porter, 1985, p. 17). With this definition in mind, a substitute to a pharmaceutical drug could be a surgery or an alternative medicine. Alternative medicine is common in Saudi Arabia to the extent that an official National Centre for Alternative and Complementary Medicine was established in 2008 (Business Monitor International, 2010). Yet, it would be difficult to quantify and measure this market and its impact on the Saudi Pharmaceutical market due to the lack of reliable statistics and the poor control on traditional healers (Al-Rowais, Al-Faris, Mohammad, Al-Rukban, Abdulghani, 2010). As key hospitals can purchase medications through international brokers, this exerts more price pressures on local operating companies. Such international brokers might be considered as a substitute to local pharmaceutical companies. Their impact might lead to forcing the local operating companies to reduce their prices in order to match brokers price which could lead to eroding profitability. Rivalry among Existing Competitors This force analyzes how competitors are jockeying for positions (Porter, 1980, p. 17). It might be the most important force in the Saudi Pharmaceutical Market. The Saudi Pharmaceutical Market is fragmented among 271 companies (IMS Health, 2010). This might be one of the reasons behind the high intensity of competition. The leading company, GLAXOSMITHKLINE has a market share of only 9% followed by Pfizer 8% and then the local company SPIMACO 7% and the rest of the market distributed among the remaining companies. Intensity of rivalry increases in cases of Numerous or equally balanced competitors (Porter, 1980, p. 18). Yet the relative high growth rate in the market (IMS Health, 2010), could retain its attractiveness as possibility of reaching zero sum competition looks remote. Porter considers the competition in the health care system as zero sum (Porter, On Competition, 1985). This might be relevant only to the US market. The Saudi Market is not yet mature given its high growth rates and the under awareness and under diagnosis in many therapeutic areas like HIV and ADHD (Business Monitor International, 2010). It might be a positive sum competition. From the authors experience, pharmaceutical companies in the Saudi Market can be classified into International companies with most of their products patents and local companies producing mostly generics. Some of the International companies like GLAXOSMITHKLINE and Pfizer work in different therapeutic areas and most of their products are patents so their main strategy might be differentiation. There are other international companies that are focused in one segment, therapeutic area, like Lundbeck in central nervous system and Novo Nordisk in Diabetes (IMS Health, 2010). Such companies are mainly utilizing a niche or focusing strategy. Then there are the Saudi companies producing generics and their main strategy could be cost leadership. The existence of many generics, me too products, increases the intensity of competition due to the lack of differentiation (Porter, 1980). Such competition is very clear as many buyers are relying on tenders (Business Monitor International, 2010) rathe r than direct orders to utilize such competition in their favor. Price war among generics companies can be understood with such lack of differentiation. This could be compounded with the high initial investment required as mentioned earlier that might raise the exit barrier making companies more committed to the business. When it comes to competition between international companies and local Saudi companies, economies of scale are in favour of international companies as they produce and sell their products worldwide while local Saudi companies usually dont have access to European or American markets due to concerns on quality standards (Business Monitor International, 2010). Advice to a New Firm Entering the Market For a new firm entering the market, it needs to carefully position itself. Comprehensive understanding of the industry value chain will be important for the company to position itself (Porter, 1985). Industry Value Chain If this new company were a local Saudi one then it should rely on cost leadership. For example, the firm infra structure, like manufacturing facility, should be in a nearby location to the main consumers like the Ministry of Health in order to minimize the shipping costs. IT infrastructure and Human resources all should be designed with cost leadership in mind. Currently most of the local companies purchase their row materials from India in order to reduce their costs. If the new company were an international company, then it would be almost essential to have patent and differentiated new molecule entities. Such patents would enable the new company to avoid a price war with local generics companies and being differentiated could help in positioning its products against existing international companies. A deep and comprehensive understanding of the Saudi Market and Saudi culture is also required. This level of understanding would depend on the new company background and whether it has previous experience in the Saudi Market, or not. For the new company to secure its supply of labor and expatriate staff, they need to develop a strategic partnership with a local Saudi vendor. Conclusion As per Porter, the objective of industry analysis shouldnt be to declare the industry attractive or unattractive (Porter, 1985, p. 5). It should be to understand the drivers of profitability so that more informed decisions could be made (ibid). Future Changes Shift to privatization and private market, shift toward generics. If outsourcing the product from another company, logistics and registration is the barrier. (You need to register the manufacturing facility which requires inspection by the Saudi FDA to the site a process that takes around one year. The registration process of the drugs itself will take around another one year. This will not limit the entry to the market but it slows down the new competition. Saudi Arabia requires local laboratory testing Pay to delay! Tutor Hints: Think about the different levels in the industry value chain, and the fact that the issues of competitiveness at those different levels may be driven by different sets of business environment and industry environment factors. They may also involve different sets of industry players, some of whom may be more extensively integrated across the industry value chain than others, operating different types of business models and competing on different bases and perspectives. Keep the focus firmly at the industry level, and not on individual companies. That said, comments on different companies competing one with another may form part of the analysis and argument. Obviously in choosing an industry and setting some boundaries within which to work, the nature of the industry is one of the factors to consider. Some industries are inherently more international than others. Some markets are more open to international competition than others. Competitiveness: Define success in the competition, how do you score a goal? is it volume, share, profit, brand recognition? include extent, nature, features and character. And in terms of thinking about success, once again it is worth thinking about how this is judged best and from whose perspective in any context. Basic analytical models (eg PESTLE, P5F, SW/OT) may provide a useful starting point or provide a basic overview of an industry My Comments: Outside in PESTLE analysis Under scrutiny like never before. Inside Out Merge and acquisitions Importance of Patents in Pharma About 80% of all pharmaceutical products and about 45% of all processes are patented (Arundel and Kabla, 1998). Overall, patent protection is particularly effective in this industry (Gambardella, 1995), playing an important role for preventing imitation (Levin et al., 1987). Typically, patenting occurs when new chemical and potentially useful compounds are synthesized, applications for them are identified, and manufacturing processes are developed. (Sternitzke, 2010) Relationship between high innovative propensity and sustained superior profitability in pharmaceutical industry in the US is confirmed (ROBERTS, 1999) Advertising promotion in Pharma decreases price elasticity which means, the heavier the promotional activities, the higher the prices. (Rizzo, 1999) Abstract This paper uses data on the majority of name-brand antihypertensive drugs marketed in the US during 1988-93 to test the hypothesis that advertising decreases the price elasticity of demand in the pharmaceutical industry. This is the first study to directly estimate the effects of drug product promotion on the price elasticity of demand in this industry. We find strong evidence of an advertising effect. In particular, detailing efforts (the salient means for product promotion in this industry) systematically lower price sensitivity. Given the inverse relationship between elasticity of demand and price, it is likely that consumers pay higher prices as a result of the advertising that occurs in this industry. Our findings are thus consistent with Hurwitz and Caves, who find evidence that advertising inhibits entry into this market but in contrast to earlier research that found no anticompetitive effect. Advertising and Competition in the Ethical Pharmaceutical Industry: The Case of Antihypertensive Drugs Comment on referencing: For chapters of edited books the required elements for a reference are: Chapter author(s) surname(s) and initials. Year of chapter. Title of chapter followed by In: Book editor(s) initials and surnames with ed. or eds. after the last name. Year of book. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Chapter number or first and last page numbers followed by full-stop. Smith, J., 1975. A source of information. In W. Jones, ed. One hundred and one ways to find information about health. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 2. Samson,C., 1970. Problems of information studies in history. In S. Stone, ed. Humanities information research. Sheffield: CRUS, 1980, pp. 44-68.

Macbeth Essay :: essays research papers

Macbeth Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare in the 1600th Century, when England was under the rule of King James. Shakespeare was born and lived in Stafford upon Avon. Macbeth was one of his famous works, and it is about a man, Macbeth who kills the king, so he can rule England. The plot is complicated and the play develops a character profile of Macbeth showing how his mind and morals change and develop. The play can be analysed from three different perspectives: Prose, Theatre, and Poetry and I will, in all three. I will however only analyse two sections. Act One Scene Seven, and Act Five Scene Five Over View Alone after dinner, Macbeth has the first opportunity to think about the murder of his king. At first this was only a dream, but now it is a real moral problem for him. He knows that the crime must be punished; divine justice in a â€Å"life to come† does not worry him so mush as judgement in this earthly life. Then he considers the duties he owes to Duncan as his kinsman, of a subject to his king, and a host to his guest. Finally he thinks of the character of Duncan, a king of almost divine excellence. Macbeth has a vision of the heavenly powers horrified by this murder; he sees Pity personified as a â€Å"naked new born babe† which is nevertheless â€Å"striding the blast† while â€Å"heaven’s cherubin† are mounted on the winds. The speech builds to a mighty climax then suddenly the power is lost, when Macbeth turns to his own wretched motive for committing such a crime. He can find nothing except Vaulting Ambition. His mind is made up, and tells his wife â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business†. He is not prepared for her rage and abuse. She calls him a coward, insults his virility and declares that she would rather have murdered her child while it was feeding at her breast rather than break such a promise as Macbeth has done. Defeated Macbeth agrees to murder his king. Act One Scene Seven This is the first main soliloquy. It is also the longest. At a glance one notices that most of the ideas are repeated, accented, reinstated. This is because Shakespeare has realised that in theatre the audience will generally only pick up about half of what is said. This section is where Macbeth is pondering over whether or not to kill King Duncan.

A Type Of Motivation Education Essay

Intrinsic and extrinsic are a type of motive that can be used at work, in life and in school. Ones behaviour and age are some other factors, to understanding the usage of intrinsic and extrinsic motive. This paper will explicate what intrinsic and extrinsic is, how it is used, advantages and disadvantages and which is most benefitting amid the young persons in school. Among the pupils and the theories it will demo intrinsic vs. extrinsic and the motivational tools developed to assist kids accomplish. In the book, â€Å" Development of Acheivement Motivation, † by ( Wigfield, 2002 ) provinces there are three inquiries that you must inquire to find a individuals ‘ motivational head set is ; â€Å" Can I make the activity? Do I desire to make the undertaking and why? What do I need to win at this activity? † The two motivational tools are intrinsic and extrinsic. † ( p16 ) .What is intrinsic? Intrinsic is the hankering to take part in behaviours for no ground, but sheer satisfaction, pleasance, challenge or wonder ( Lepper, 2005 ) . How is this motive tool used among young person is school? Several teachers have used this method in concentrating on the challenge and conceptual thought. In Development of Acheivement Motivation ( Wigfield, 2002 ) states â€Å" This is where the teacher motivates the pupils ‘ challenges, the conceptual and analytical thought. It helps to advance the pupil by furthering greater feeling of competency and insulating the skill portion because the more challenging of the work would ensue in evident advancements of understanding † , ( p312 ) . Suppressing the challenge constructs should besides in engender positive emotions such as pride and fulfilment ( Wigfield, 2002 ) . These feelings of pride and competency should in bend, prompt intrinsic involvement amusement. Many surveies are done with in school to demo the development among the motivational tools. In mention to Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Orientations in the Classroom: Age Differences and Acedimic Correlates, questionnaire surveies support the premise that pupils enjoy work that is disputing, conceptual and framed around large thoughts, instead than an stray accomplishment. Surveies have besides shown that age factors do impact a pupil ‘s motivational head set. Many kids may take part in academic undertakings both because it involvements them and because it will delight their instructor or assist those to gain a good class ( Lepper, 2005 ) . Many instructors use activities to find the response of the pupil. Is at that place a focal point, understanding and enjoyment of the activity or are the pupils missing and looking for a ground to finish the activity. A kid ‘s behavior depending on the age is besides factor in, in finding if intrinsic will work on a pupil. For illustration a kid in simple school in 2nd class between 7 and 8 old ages of age is funny and eager to larn. There is an enjoyment of larning more and acquiring better at an activity. Now take a pupil in 8th grader between 13 and 14 old ages of age, where things are more feverish it is more of what will I acquire if I do good on this activity. To acquire a good class for ego is non every bit of import to acquire a good class because for every â€Å" A † you get is $ 10.00. In many school intrinsic is used among younger pupil because at this point is where their funny about everything and inquire why a batch more. Older pupils are harder to utilize intrinsic motive, because of the deficiency of self-gain and clip restraints. In simple schools and kid with larning disablements intrinsic motive is used more often. It is easier to develop a kid into a stronger reader, better speller and a faster math pupil, by disputing them in different activities. Because of the kid larning development it is easier to model a kid at a younger age than a kid much older and has developed a learning manner or many more different focal points. In today ‘s society intrinsic is used more frequently at an earlier age. Students have one chief instructor and more custodies on with activities to promote more of intrinsic usage of motive. Teachers try to do the pupil more independent instead dependent, to allow the pupils push for a challenge and desire of the activity over an easy undertaking, and focal point on personal wonder and involvements instead concentrating on delighting the instructor to acquire a good class In mention to a website â€Å" higered.mcgraw-hill.com from a papers Module 15 Behavioral Theory † : Most early research on motive was rooted in the survey of behavioural larning theory, specifically the theory of operant conditioning. Harmonizing to operant conditioning, an person who receives support, a positive effect for a behaviour, would be probably to execute the behaviour once more under similar fortunes, support, in other words, can actuate behaviour ( 267 ) . What is extrinsic? It is â€Å" exterior † to the behaviour and defined as the type of motive as prosecuting in an activity to obtain an result that is distinguishable from the activity itself ( Lepper, 2005 ) . The pupil idea procedure is more of what will be received instead than holding an apprehension of what was learned. In in-between school and high school extrinsic motive is more often used, such as competition, extrinsic motive. For illustration in Module 15 Behavioral Theory: A male child looking up his semester grade point norm illustrates the increased academic competition in in-between school and high school that can take to greater extrinsic motive. The construction and clime of schoolrooms and schools in center and high school may assist explicate the developmental tendency toward extrinsically motivated acquisition ( 268 ) . The Module 15 Behavioral Theory explains that in center and high schools, pupils have multiple instructors, switch categories, and frequently have agendas with academic topics organized into short periods. Teachers in center and high schools have many pupils to learn and be given to utilize more talk and fewer hands-on activities. Middle and high schools besides have stricter academic and behavioural policies than simple schools and stress competition among pupils to a greater extent, as evidenced by award axial rotations, category rankings, and standardized proving for describing command degrees to the provinces every bit good as for college admittances ( Module 15 Behavioral Theory ) . In ( Module 15 Behavioral Theory ) besides explains that therefore striplings in center and high school progressively encounter in: decontextualized acquisition where pupils do non see the relevancy of academic stuff ( p268 ) few chances to do determinations, more regulations and subject, and poorer teacher-student relationships ( p268 ) and ; competition among pupils and more rating of pupil public presentation ( p268 ) All these apprehensions lead pupils to go more extrinsically motivated. Extrinsic incentives can be an of import portion of instructors ‘ motivational patterns when used appropriately. With the agendas of a pupil and instructor, the clip for each period and the sum of pupils in each period reflects on how the instructors teach. In today ‘s society with all the clip restraints and the school course of study instructors do non hold the clip to be more of a 1 on one. Teachers tend to give a batch of talks ; there may besides be a batch of reading stuffs, quizzes and trials and a batch of taking notes. To acquire a pupil involved instead than fall behind instructor have competitions. Analyzing Motivational Strategies – What Makes Your Students Care? ( Shindler, 2008 ) explains the advatages and disadvantages of intrnsic and extrinsic motive as follows: The advantages of intrinsic in self- betterment, increased duty, problem-solving and inquiry-based Learning and are: Promotes intrinsic motive and helps pupils clear up their ain ends and desires and more durable sense of satisfaction ; can make the cause-and-effect between duty and freedom and can increase responsible behaviour ; can advance greater resourcefulness, can advance an accent on procedure and motivational to pupils when they solve the job and make the end and ; allows pupils to see interior beginnings of satisfaction, activities feel inherently meaningful and as though they are â€Å" traveling someplace † psychologically ; as a consequence there is small experience of ennui, and promotes pupil creativeness and sets the phase for communal bonds among pupils † ( 7.2 Gp C ) . The advantages of extrinsic in classs and wagess, inducements, personal congratulations, penalties, dishonoring and menaces, public acknowledgment, phone calls place are: Tangible, familiar, actuating to pupils who value them and similar to pecuniary incentives in that they work as wagess ; Can be utile to specify valued results or procedures and assist clear up the focal point of the attempt ; Feels good, works to do pupil work harder and works in short-run ; Works in the short-run, motivates pupils who are used to that technique and can assist clear up the boundaries in a category ; Can honor behaviour and attempt that may non be rewarded by equals and feels good to recipient and ; Can alarm parents to forms of which they may non hold been cognizant, demonstrates a committedness to the pupil ‘s success and positive calls can hold a deeply positive result † ( 7.2 Gp A ) . The disadvantages of intrinsic in self- betterment, increased duty, problem-solving and inquiry-based Learning and are: Take a batch of clip to excite, and pupils who are used to more outward motive may non swear its worth ; Have to give away power to pupils, and creates more entropy in many results ; Can be mussy, possibly less teacher control of result and requires a great trade of purpose and planning ; Requires the instructor to be cognizant of pupils ‘ demands, requires teacher to be purposeful and skilled at instructional design and schoolroom direction, and teacher can non wholly command other pupils who may sabotage the quality of the environment † ( 7.2 Gp C ) . The disadvantages of extrinsic in classs and wagess, inducements, personal congratulations, penalties, dishonoring and menaces, public acknowledgment, phone calls place are: Shift concentrate off from larning ends, increased degrees of the support may be necessary to keep consequence and can rob pupils of intrinsic beginnings of motive ; Can lose their value over clip if used repeatedly and pupils may anticipate them after a piece ; Can be habit-forming, can cut down pupil ‘s internal venue of control and can be manipulative ; Can advance pupils simply avoiding acquiring caught, does non animate high quality behaviour and can make ill will and bitterness ; Can reenforce preexistent â€Å" rich persons † and â€Å" have-nots, † requires consistence and idea and ; Sends the message that the instructor may non be able to manage the pupil entirely, parents may non be helpful, may be the cause of the job, or be enablers of the job, acts as public shaming and can look a s a mark of failing † ( 7.2 Gp A ) . With old ages of preparation instructors learn how to entree a pupil ‘s motivational satisfaction. As stated by the Gale Group: Teachers can frequently readily identify pupils who demonstrate high or low motive in a certain undertaking. Motivated pupils engage in the undertaking with strength and feeling, whereas unmotivated pupils procrastinate and indicate in other ways that they would instead make something else ( Kaplan ) . Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation ( Kaplan, 2003 ) provinces: These differences exemplify the quantitative dimension of motive, runing from high to low. Teachers can frequently besides place extremely motivated pupils who engage in undertakings in different ways. Some may try to complete the undertaking rapidly, while others may seek more information. Some may prevail, while others may get down enthusiastically but give-up when they encounter trouble ( Kaplan ) . These differences reflect the qualitative dimension of motive. The differentiation between intrinsic and extrinsic motive has been one of the of import theoretical conceptualisations of qualitative differences in battle ( Kaplan ) . Depending on the grave degree, age, and behaviour of the pupil will find if motivational tool is profiting the pupil. Over premise is non an easy determination to do. Studies, trials and studies must been done to find a solid reply. From the information that has been gathered, explains that intrinsic is much more good in simple school and extrinsic in center and high school. There are two types of motive that has been used by instructors, in the work force and in mundane life to better the motive of their pupils, workers and ego. Which type of motivational tool that works depends on the individual. Understanding the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic can find which will work on an single young person in school. After researching the two types of motive, intrinsic is for 1 ‘s personal self-gain and enjoyment and pupil expression at the involvement of it, while extrinsic is to cognize what outside beginning can be used as personal self-gain for accomplishment and pupils are looking more at the result. A pupil ‘s age, agenda and behaviour determines the usage of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational tools throughout the school old ages.

Critique Love and Cinderella - 1268 Words

W131 8 October 2013 Critique of â€Å"Cinderella: Not So Morally Superior† Elisabeth Panttaja, teacher at Tufts University, analyzes the true morality of Grimm’s well known fairytale, â€Å"Cinderella†, in her critique, â€Å"Cinderella: Not So Morally Superior.† Cinderella is usually characterized as an innocent and â€Å"motherless† girl who is trying to find true love, such as Disney’s version of â€Å"Cinderella†. However, Panttaja claims that Cinderella is not motherless and Cinderella is trying to gain power by using magic instead of finding true love (Panttaja 289). Panttaja’s validity throughout her article is at best when describing how Cinderella actually has a power thirsty and magical mother, but her legitimacy begins to lack through her analysis†¦show more content†¦Panttaja shows how the mother’s magic changed the way Cinderella looked so she was able to go to the ball and meet the prince, ultimately leading to marriag e (Panttaja 288). The mother’s magic is not just for Cinderella’s day to day issues. The magic focuses on one goal which is obtaining a powerful position for Cinderella (Panttaja 287). Panttaja points out a pattern with the text, which shows that Cinderella’s mother’s magic fights against all the forces that challenge Cinderella’s power, such as getting rid of her evil stepsisters or setting her up with the prince (Panttaja 287). These examples are shown when her mother provides her with clothes, or in the end when the mother takes revenge on the stepsisters and, â€Å"†¦punished them with blindness† (Grimm 633). Another way that Cinderella’s mom uses magic to help Cinderella is when her mother assists Cinderella with all of the chores she has to complete before going to the ball (Grimm 630). The pattern of the type of chores that were completed show that the mother is trying to help Cinderella be ready in time to go to the vario us balls in order to meet the prince. 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